Can Iguanas Breathe Underwater?

Iguanas are fascinating creatures that have captured the attention of many animal enthusiasts. These reptiles are known for their unique appearance, behavior, and abilities. One question that often arises when discussing iguanas is whether or not they can breathe underwater.

While it may seem like a strange question, the answer is both surprising and intriguing. In this article, we will explore the topic of whether iguanas can breathe underwater and shed light on some of the fascinating facts about these reptiles. So, let’s dive in and discover the truth behind this intriguing question!

Can Iguanas Breathe Underwater?

Can Iguanas Breathe Underwater?

Iguanas are fascinating creatures and are known for their ability to adapt to different environments. They are commonly found in the tropical regions of Central and South America. One of the most common questions asked about iguanas is whether they can breathe underwater. In this article, we will explore the answer to this question and dive into the science behind it.

Iguanas and their respiratory system

Iguanas, like all other reptiles, have a unique respiratory system that is different from mammals. They do not have a diaphragm or a chest cavity like humans, which aids in breathing. Instead, they rely on their lungs and the muscles in their throat to inhale and exhale air.

Their lungs are long and cylindrical, with a series of air sacs attached to them. These air sacs can store oxygen and can be used by the iguana when it is unable to breathe in fresh air. This allows them to stay underwater for extended periods without requiring to breathe the air.

Additionally, iguanas have a unique feature called the sublingual gland. This gland is located below the tongue and helps them to extract oxygen from the water. The sublingual gland helps to convert oxygen from the water into a form that can be used by the iguana.

Can iguanas breathe underwater?

Iguanas cannot breathe underwater in the same way as fish or other aquatic animals. They cannot extract oxygen from the water through their gills. However, iguanas can hold their breath for an extended period, which allows them to stay underwater for several minutes.

When an iguana is submerged in water, it closes its nostrils and uses its throat muscles to prevent water from entering its lungs. At the same time, the sublingual gland extracts oxygen from the water, which the iguana uses to sustain itself.

It is essential to note that iguanas cannot survive indefinitely underwater. Eventually, they will need to surface to breathe fresh air. The exact time that iguanas can hold their breath underwater depends on several factors, including the species, age, and size of the iguana.

Benefits of iguanas holding their breath underwater

The ability of iguanas to hold their breath underwater is essential for their survival. In the wild, iguanas use this ability to evade predators like birds and snakes. They can dive into the water and stay submerged until the predator loses interest or moves on.

Iguanas also use their ability to hold their breath underwater to find food. They can dive into the water to eat aquatic vegetation or small aquatic animals like fish or crabs.

Conclusion: Can iguanas breathe underwater?

In conclusion, iguanas cannot breathe underwater in the same way as fish or other aquatic animals. They rely on their lungs, air sacs, and the sublingual gland to extract oxygen from the air and water. Their ability to hold their breath underwater is crucial for their survival, and they use it for various purposes. However, they cannot survive indefinitely underwater and require fresh air to breathe.

If you plan to keep an iguana as a pet, it is essential to provide them with a suitable habitat that allows them to regulate their body temperature and breathe fresh air. With the right care and environment, iguanas can live a long and healthy life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Iguanas Breathe Underwater?

Yes and no. While iguanas are excellent swimmers, they cannot breathe underwater. Like all reptiles, iguanas are air-breathing animals that require oxygen to survive. When they swim, they hold their breath for up to 30 minutes at a time, but eventually, they need to come up for air.

However, iguanas have a unique adaptation that allows them to stay underwater for longer periods. They can slow down their heart rate, which reduces their need for oxygen. This adaptation helps them survive in their natural habitat, where they may need to stay submerged to avoid predators or to find food.

How Long Can Iguanas Hold Their Breath?

Iguanas can hold their breath for up to 30 minutes at a time. This is an impressive feat, considering that most humans can only hold their breath for a few minutes at most. Iguanas have a special lung structure that allows them to store oxygen for longer periods, which is why they can stay underwater for so long.

However, it’s important to note that iguanas should never be kept underwater for extended periods. They need to come up for air regularly to avoid drowning. If you have an iguana as a pet, make sure their enclosure has plenty of air and space for them to climb out of the water.

Are Iguanas Good Swimmers?

Yes, iguanas are excellent swimmers and are well adapted to life in and around water. They have long tails that they use to propel themselves through the water and powerful legs that help them navigate through currents. They are also able to hold their breath for extended periods, which allows them to stay underwater while they search for food or escape predators.

However, it’s important to note that not all iguanas are good swimmers. Some species, such as the desert iguana, are adapted to life in dry, arid environments and are not as comfortable in the water. If you have an iguana as a pet, make sure to research their species to determine their swimming abilities.

Can Iguanas Drown?

Yes, iguanas can drown if they are not given access to air. While they can hold their breath for extended periods, they still need to come up for air regularly. If an iguana is kept underwater for too long or if they are unable to climb out of the water, they may drown.

If you have an iguana as a pet, it’s essential to provide them with a safe and secure enclosure that allows them to climb out of the water. You should also monitor them closely while they are swimming to ensure that they are not in distress.

What Should I Do If My Iguana Gets Water in Its Lungs?

If your iguana gets water in its lungs, it’s essential to seek veterinary care immediately. Water in the lungs can cause respiratory distress and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Your veterinarian may need to suction the water from your iguana’s lungs or provide other supportive care to help them recover.

Can Iguanas Breathe Underwater? 2

This Lizard Can Breathe Underwater


In conclusion, while iguanas are impressive reptiles with unique adaptations, breathing underwater is not one of them. Despite their excellent swimming abilities and ability to hold their breath for extended periods, iguanas cannot extract oxygen from water like fish or aquatic mammals.

However, iguanas are still fascinating creatures that continue to intrigue scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Their ability to adapt to diverse environments and survive in harsh conditions is a testament to their resilience and adaptability.

So, while iguanas may not be able to breathe underwater, they are still worth admiring and learning about. Whether you encounter them in the wild or keep them as pets, iguanas are sure to captivate and surprise you with their unique features and behaviors.